ExploreDNS/internal/traverse/coverage_test.go

package traverse

import (
	"context"
	"net"
	"testing"
	"time"

	dnsinternal "github.com/hits/ExploreDNS/internal/dns"
	"github.com/miekg/dns"
)

func TestSetHooks(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(nil)
	hooks := &TraverserHooks{
		OnEvent: func(event TraversalEvent) {},
	}
	tr.SetHooks(hooks)
	if tr.config.Hooks != hooks {
		t.Error("SetHooks should set config.Hooks")
	}

	// SetHooks on nil config traverser (initializes config)
	tr2 := &Traverser{}
	tr2.SetHooks(hooks)
	if tr2.config == nil || tr2.config.Hooks != hooks {
		t.Error("SetHooks should initialize config when nil")
	}
}

func TestNewAQuery(t *testing.T) {
	msg := newAQuery("example.com.")
	if msg == nil {
		t.Fatal("newAQuery returned nil")
	}
	if !msg.RecursionDesired {
		t.Error("expected RD=true in newAQuery")
	}
	if len(msg.Question) == 0 {
		t.Fatal("expected question in newAQuery")
	}
	if msg.Question[0].Qtype != dns.TypeA {
		t.Errorf("expected TypeA, got %d", msg.Question[0].Qtype)
	}
}

func TestResolveGlueViaSystemCacheHit(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	cache := NewInfoCache(nil)
	expected := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4")}
	cache.StoreGlue("ns1.example.com.", expected)

	ctx := context.Background()
	addrs := tr.resolveGlueViaSystem(ctx, "ns1.example.com.", cache)
	if len(addrs) == 0 {
		t.Error("expected addresses from cache hit")
	}
}

func TestResolveGlueViaSystemExpiredContext(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})

	// Expired context → remaining <= 0 → returns nil immediately
	ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(-time.Second))
	defer cancel()

	addrs := tr.resolveGlueViaSystem(ctx, "ns1.example.com.", nil)
	if len(addrs) != 0 {
		t.Errorf("expected nil from expired context, got %v", addrs)
	}
}

func TestResolveGlueViaSystemTimeout(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})

	// Very short timeout will fail the DNS query to 127.0.0.1:53
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Millisecond)
	defer cancel()
	time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond) // ensure it's expired

	addrs := tr.resolveGlueViaSystem(ctx, "ns1.example.com.", nil)
	// May return nil (timeout) or addresses (if local resolver responds instantly)
	t.Logf("resolveGlueViaSystem returned %d addresses", len(addrs))
}

func TestEnsureRDFalseWithExchange(t *testing.T) {
	rdFalseMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	rdFalseMsg.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	rdFalseMsg.RecursionDesired = false

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return rdFalseMsg.Copy(), nil
	})

	rdTrueMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	rdTrueMsg.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	rdTrueMsg.RecursionDesired = true

	result := tr.ensureRDFalse(rdTrueMsg, net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4"), "example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, nil)
	if result == nil {
		t.Fatal("ensureRDFalse with exchange should return non-nil")
	}
}

func TestEnsureRDFalseNilMsg(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	result := tr.ensureRDFalse(nil, net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"), "example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, nil)
	if result != nil {
		t.Error("ensureRDFalse(nil) should return nil")
	}
}

func TestEnsureRDFalseRDAlreadyFalse(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})

	msg := new(dns.Msg)
	msg.RecursionDesired = false
	result := tr.ensureRDFalse(msg, net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"), "example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, nil)
	if result != msg {
		t.Error("ensureRDFalse should return same msg when RD=false")
	}
}

func TestEnsureRDFalseNoExchange(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	// No exchange set

	msg := new(dns.Msg)
	msg.RecursionDesired = true
	result := tr.ensureRDFalse(msg, net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"), "example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, nil)
	if result == nil {
		t.Fatal("ensureRDFalse without exchange should return msg with RD cleared")
	}
	if result.RecursionDesired {
		t.Error("expected RD=false after ensureRDFalse without exchange")
	}
}

func TestResolveNSFromCache(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	cache := NewInfoCache(nil)
	expected := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4")}
	cache.StoreGlue("ns1.example.com.", expected)

	ctx := context.Background()
	addrs, err := tr.ResolveNS(ctx, "ns1.example.com.", cache, nil, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ResolveNS cache hit: %v", err)
	}
	if len(addrs) == 0 {
		t.Error("expected addresses from cache")
	}
}

func TestResolveNSCircularReferral(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	visited := map[string]bool{"ns1.example.com.": true}
	ctx := context.Background()
	_, err := tr.ResolveNS(ctx, "ns1.example.com.", nil, visited, 0)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected circular referral error")
	}
	var circErr *CircularReferralError
	if _, ok := err.(*CircularReferralError); !ok {
		t.Errorf("expected CircularReferralError, got %T: %v", err, err)
	}
	_ = circErr
}

func TestResolveNSMaxDepth(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	ctx := context.Background()
	_, err := tr.ResolveNS(ctx, "ns1.example.com.", nil, nil, DefaultMaxDepth+1)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected max depth error")
	}
	if _, ok := err.(*UnresolvableNameserverError); !ok {
		t.Errorf("expected UnresolvableNameserverError, got %T: %v", err, err)
	}
}

func TestResolveNSWithAnswer(t *testing.T) {
	answerMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	answerMsg.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	answerMsg.Answer = append(answerMsg.Answer, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "ns1.example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 300},
		A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
	})

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return answerMsg.Copy(), nil
	})

	ctx := context.Background()
	addrs, err := tr.ResolveNS(ctx, "ns1.example.com.", nil, nil, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ResolveNS with answer: %v", err)
	}
	if len(addrs) == 0 {
		t.Fatal("expected addresses from NS resolution")
	}
}

func TestResolveNSNXDOMAIN(t *testing.T) {
	nxMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	nxMsg.Rcode = dns.RcodeNameError

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return nxMsg.Copy(), nil
	})

	ctx := context.Background()
	_, err := tr.ResolveNS(ctx, "nonexistent.invalid.", nil, nil, 0)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error for NXDOMAIN NS resolution")
	}
}

func TestResolveNSContextCancellation(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		// Keep returning referrals to keep the loop going
		refMsg := new(dns.Msg)
		refMsg.Rcode = dns.RcodeSuccess
		refMsg.Ns = append(refMsg.Ns, &dns.NS{
			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: ".", Rrtype: dns.TypeNS, Class: dns.ClassINET},
			Ns:  "ns.example.com.",
		})
		refMsg.Extra = append(refMsg.Extra, &dns.A{
			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "ns.example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET},
			A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
		})
		return refMsg, nil
	})

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	cancel() // Cancel immediately

	_, err := tr.ResolveNS(ctx, "ns1.example.com.", nil, nil, 0)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error on cancelled context")
	}
}

func TestDiscoverRootsWithRootAddrs(t *testing.T) {
	expected := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4"), net.ParseIP("199.9.14.201")}
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: expected,
	})

	ctx := context.Background()
	addrs, err := tr.discoverRoots(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("discoverRoots with RootAddrs: %v", err)
	}
	if len(addrs) != len(expected) {
		t.Errorf("expected %d addresses, got %d", len(expected), len(addrs))
	}
}

func TestDiscoverRootsFromSystem(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth: 5,
		// No RootAddrs - will call dns.DiscoverRoots
	})

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	addrs, err := tr.discoverRoots(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Logf("discoverRoots without RootAddrs error (may skip): %v", err)
		t.Skip()
	}
	if len(addrs) == 0 {
		t.Error("expected at least one root address")
	}
}

func TestTraverserSetHooksAndTraverse(t *testing.T) {
	answerResp := new(dns.Msg)
	answerResp.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	answerResp.Answer = append(answerResp.Answer, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 300},
		A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
	})

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		QueryType: dnsinternal.TypeA,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return answerResp.Copy(), nil
	})

	var events []TraversalEvent
	tr.SetHooks(&TraverserHooks{
		OnEvent: func(e TraversalEvent) {
			events = append(events, e)
		},
	})

	ctx := context.Background()
	_, err := tr.Traverse(ctx, "example.com")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Traverse: %v", err)
	}
	if len(events) == 0 {
		t.Error("expected events from hooks")
	}
}

func TestProcessReferralNoAddresses(t *testing.T) {
	// Scenario: a referral without addresses. resolveGlueViaSystem fails (expired ctx),
	// then ResolveNS is tried via the mock exchange.
	answerMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	answerMsg.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	answerMsg.Answer = append(answerMsg.Answer, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "ns1.example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 300},
		A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
	})

	finalAnswerMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	finalAnswerMsg.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	finalAnswerMsg.Answer = append(finalAnswerMsg.Answer, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 300},
		A:   net.ParseIP("5.6.7.8"),
	})

	callCount := 0
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		QueryType: dnsinternal.TypeA,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		callCount++
		q := msg.Question[0]
		if q.Qtype == dns.TypeA && q.Name == "ns1.example.com." {
			return answerMsg.Copy(), nil
		}
		return finalAnswerMsg.Copy(), nil
	})

	// Create a referral with no addresses (the NS name needs to be resolved)
	ref := NewReferral("example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, "ns1.example.com.", 1, 1.0, nil)
	// Do NOT set addresses - this exercises processReferral's no-address path

	cache := NewInfoCache(nil)
	// Use expired context for resolveGlueViaSystem so it returns nil fast
	bgCtx := context.Background()
	resp := tr.processReferral(bgCtx, ref, cache)
	// Result may vary depending on whether 127.0.0.1:53 is available,
	// but the function should not panic.
	t.Logf("processReferral result type: %v", resp.Type)
}

func TestReferralResolveAlreadyHasAddresses(t *testing.T) {
	ref := NewReferral("example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, ".", 0, 1.0, nil)
	ref.Addresses = []net.IP{net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4")}

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	ctx := context.Background()
	err := ref.Resolve(ctx, tr, nil, nil, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Resolve with existing addresses: %v", err)
	}
	if ref.State != StateResolved {
		t.Errorf("expected StateResolved, got %v", ref.State)
	}
}

func TestReferralResolveCacheHit(t *testing.T) {
	ref := NewReferral("ns1.example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, ".", 0, 1.0, nil)

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	cache := NewInfoCache(nil)
	cache.StoreGlue("ns1.example.com.", []net.IP{net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4")})

	ctx := context.Background()
	err := ref.Resolve(ctx, tr, cache, nil, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Resolve cache hit: %v", err)
	}
	if ref.State != StateResolved {
		t.Errorf("expected StateResolved, got %v", ref.State)
	}
}

func TestReferralResolveCircular(t *testing.T) {
	ref := NewReferral("ns1.example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, ".", 0, 1.0, nil)

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	visited := map[string]bool{"ns1.example.com.": true}
	ctx := context.Background()
	err := ref.Resolve(ctx, tr, nil, visited, 0)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected circular referral error")
	}
	if _, ok := err.(*CircularReferralError); !ok {
		t.Errorf("expected CircularReferralError, got %T: %v", err, err)
	}
}

func TestReferralResolveMaxDepth(t *testing.T) {
	ref := NewReferral("ns1.example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, ".", 0, 1.0, nil)

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return nil, nil
	})

	ctx := context.Background()
	err := ref.Resolve(ctx, tr, nil, nil, DefaultMaxDepth+1)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected max depth error")
	}
	if _, ok := err.(*UnresolvableNameserverError); !ok {
		t.Errorf("expected UnresolvableNameserverError, got %T: %v", err, err)
	}
}

func TestReferralResolveWithAnswer(t *testing.T) {
	answerMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	answerMsg.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	answerMsg.Answer = append(answerMsg.Answer, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "ns1.example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 300},
		A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
	})

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return answerMsg.Copy(), nil
	})

	ref := NewReferral("ns1.example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, ".", 0, 1.0, nil)
	ctx := context.Background()
	err := ref.Resolve(ctx, tr, nil, nil, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Resolve: %v", err)
	}
	if ref.State != StateResolved {
		t.Errorf("expected StateResolved, got %v", ref.State)
	}
	if len(ref.Addresses) == 0 {
		t.Error("expected addresses after resolution")
	}
}

func TestReferralResolveNXDOMAIN(t *testing.T) {
	nxMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	nxMsg.Rcode = dns.RcodeNameError

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return nxMsg.Copy(), nil
	})

	ref := NewReferral("nonexistent.invalid.", dnsinternal.TypeA, ".", 0, 1.0, nil)
	ctx := context.Background()
	err := ref.Resolve(ctx, tr, nil, nil, 0)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error for NXDOMAIN")
	}
	if _, ok := err.(*UnresolvableNameserverError); !ok {
		t.Errorf("expected UnresolvableNameserverError, got %T: %v", err, err)
	}
}

func TestReferralResolveContextCancellation(t *testing.T) {
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		refMsg := new(dns.Msg)
		refMsg.Rcode = dns.RcodeSuccess
		refMsg.Ns = append(refMsg.Ns, &dns.NS{
			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: ".", Rrtype: dns.TypeNS},
			Ns:  "ns.example.com.",
		})
		refMsg.Extra = append(refMsg.Extra, &dns.A{
			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "ns.example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA},
			A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
		})
		return refMsg, nil
	})

	ref := NewReferral("ns1.example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, ".", 0, 1.0, nil)
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	cancel() // Cancel immediately

	err := ref.Resolve(ctx, tr, nil, nil, 0)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error on cancelled context")
	}
}

func TestReferralResolveReferralPath(t *testing.T) {
	// Test Resolve when it gets a referral response that pushes to stack
	referralMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	referralMsg.Rcode = dns.RcodeSuccess
	referralMsg.Ns = append(referralMsg.Ns, &dns.NS{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeNS, Class: dns.ClassINET},
		Ns:  "ns1.example.com.",
	})
	referralMsg.Extra = append(referralMsg.Extra, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "ns1.example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET},
		A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
	})

	answerMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	answerMsg.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	answerMsg.Answer = append(answerMsg.Answer, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "ns1.example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 300},
		A:   net.ParseIP("5.6.7.8"),
	})

	callCount := 0
	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		callCount++
		if callCount <= 1 {
			return referralMsg.Copy(), nil
		}
		return answerMsg.Copy(), nil
	})

	ref := NewReferral("ns1.example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA, ".", 0, 1.0, nil)
	ctx := context.Background()
	err := ref.Resolve(ctx, tr, nil, nil, 0)
	// May succeed or exhaust depending on referral loop
	t.Logf("Resolve referral path: err=%v, state=%v", err, ref.State)
}

func TestResolutionStateStringUnknown(t *testing.T) {
	// Cover the default case of ResolutionState.String()
	unknown := ResolutionState(99)
	s := unknown.String()
	if s != "unknown" {
		t.Errorf("expected 'unknown' for invalid ResolutionState, got %q", s)
	}
}

func TestTraverserNonFastMode(t *testing.T) {
	answerResp := new(dns.Msg)
	answerResp.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	answerResp.Answer = append(answerResp.Answer, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 300},
		A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
	})

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		QueryType: dnsinternal.TypeA,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
		Fast:      false, // Non-fast mode
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return answerResp.Copy(), nil
	})

	ctx := context.Background()
	results, err := tr.Traverse(ctx, "example.com")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Traverse non-fast: %v", err)
	}
	if len(results) == 0 {
		t.Fatal("expected results")
	}
}

func TestIterativeQueryWithExchangeUsesConfig(t *testing.T) {
	answerMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	answerMsg.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	answerMsg.Answer = append(answerMsg.Answer, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 300},
		A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
	})

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:    5,
		QueryType:   dnsinternal.TypeA,
		RootAddrs:   []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
		QueryConfig: dnsinternal.DefaultQueryConfig(),
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return answerMsg.Copy(), nil
	})

	ctx := context.Background()
	msg, err := tr.iterativeQueryWithExchange(ctx, net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4"), "example.com.", dnsinternal.TypeA)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("iterativeQueryWithExchange with config: %v", err)
	}
	if msg == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected non-nil response")
	}
}

func TestTraverserReferralWithHooks(t *testing.T) {
	// Tests that hooks are called with IsResolve=true during ResolveNS sub-traversal
	answerMsg := new(dns.Msg)
	answerMsg.SetReply(new(dns.Msg))
	answerMsg.Answer = append(answerMsg.Answer, &dns.A{
		Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: "example.com.", Rrtype: dns.TypeA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 300},
		A:   net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
	})

	tr := NewTraverser(&TraverserConfig{
		MaxDepth:  5,
		QueryType: dnsinternal.TypeA,
		RootAddrs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("198.41.0.4")},
	})
	tr.SetExchange(func(ctx context.Context, server string, msg *dns.Msg, useTCP bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
		return answerMsg.Copy(), nil
	})

	var resolveEvents, progressEvents int
	tr.SetHooks(&TraverserHooks{
		OnEvent: func(e TraversalEvent) {
			if e.IsResolve {
				resolveEvents++
			} else {
				progressEvents++
			}
		},
	})

	// Test directly via ResolveNS with hooks
	ctx := context.Background()
	addrs, err := tr.ResolveNS(ctx, "ns1.example.com.", nil, nil, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ResolveNS: %v", err)
	}
	_ = addrs
	t.Logf("resolveEvents=%d progressEvents=%d", resolveEvents, progressEvents)
}