fix: vendor deps and fix CI go-version, timeout, GOTOOLCHAIN (HAN-414)

- Run go mod vendor to eliminate proxy.golang.org network dependency
- Set GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor at job env level so all go commands use vendor/
- Fix go-version from 1.23 to 1.24.0 to match go.mod
- Move GOTOOLCHAIN=local to job-level env (not per-step inline)
- Set cache: false on setup-go (cache is irrelevant with vendoring)
- Add timeout-minutes: 15 so failures are caught quickly instead of 3h

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: multica-agent <github@multica.ai>

vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/race0.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build windows && !race
+
+package windows
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const raceenabled = false
+
+func raceAcquire(addr unsafe.Pointer) {
+}
+
+func raceReleaseMerge(addr unsafe.Pointer) {
+}
+
+func raceReadRange(addr unsafe.Pointer, len int) {
+}
+
+func raceWriteRange(addr unsafe.Pointer, len int) {
+}